Practice Questions - Shoulder
Practice Questions - Shoulder
1. The axillary nerve can be followed through the quadrangular space:
Medial to the long head of the triceps brachii muscle
Inferior to the teres major muscle
Superior to the infraspinatus muscle
Superior to the subscapularis muscle
Inferior to the teres minor muscle
2. A construction worker arrives at the emergency room with a tear in the "rotator cuff" of the shoulder. The muscles forming this cuff:
Originate from anterior, superior and posterior aspects of the shoulder joint capsule
Receive blood solely from branches of the axillary artery
Contribute to the anterior and posterior walls of the axilla
Have tendons which fuse with the capsule of the glenohumeral joint
Are supplied by nerves branching from the inferior trunk of the brachial plexus
3. The teres minor muscle:
Is separated from the teres major muscle by the tendon of the latissimus dorsi muscle
Is innervated by the middle subscapular (thoracodorsal) nerve
Receives blood from the circumflex scapular artery
Inserts into the crest of the lesser tubercle
Medially rotates and abducts the arm
4. Concerning the glenohumeral ligaments:
They play an important role in maintaining stability of the glenohumeral joint
The inferior ligament underlies the tendon of the infraspinatus muscle
Sensation or afferent information from them is transmitted along nerve fibers contained in ventral primary rami and dorsal roots
They attach to the greater and lesser tubercles of the humerus
None of the above
5. The shoulder (glenohumeral) joint is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:
It is rarely dislocated
It is a synovial joint
It has a tendon coursing within its capsule
It is supported by the rotator cuff muscles
It is one of the most mobile joints in the body
6. Muscles of the rotator cuff provide support for all surfaces of the shoulder joint EXCEPT:
Inferiorly
Anteriorly
Superiorly
Posteriorly
7. Concerning the scapula:
The scapular notch lies lateral to the coracoid process.
The coracoid process lies superior to the clavicle.
The acromion lies superior to the glenoid fossa.
The supraglenoid tubercle arises from the inferior angle.
The spine lies anterior to the acromion.
8. The deltoid muscle:
Originates from the deltoid tubersity
Is innervated by a nerve derived from anterior divisions of the brachial plexus.
Initiates abduction of the arm.
Is separated from the pectoralis major by the clavipectoral fascia
Because of its circumpennate architecture, is a very powerful muscle
9. This muscle has an action similar to that of the infraspinatus muscle:
Subscapularis
Teres major
Latissimus dorsi
Supraspinatus
Teres minor
